Los Lobos Reference Card
Instructions for how to do many things on Los Lobos, including compiling, running jobs, etc
This page includes:
For assistance, please contact the Help Desk at help@hpc.unm.edu or (505) 277-8348 (Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mountain Time)
Login using secure-shell (ssh):
% ssh loslobos.alliance.unm.edu
Transfer files to the Linux cluster from your home machine using secure copy protocol (scp):
% scp <file> <user>@loslobos.alliance.unm.edu:<dest>
Change your password on the Linux cluster:
% yppasswd
Change your login shell on the Linux cluster:
% ypchsh
Please forward your mail to your local system. To forward mail, create a .forward file in your Linux cluster home directory and put your email address in it:
<username>@<host.domain>
Compilers from GNU, PGI are installed.
GNU C
% gcc –o exec [options] filename(s).c
GNU C++
% g++ –o exec [options] filename(s).C
GNU Fortran77
% g77 –o exec [options] filename(s).f
PGI Fortran77
% pgf77 –o exec [options] filename(s).f
PGI Fortran90/95
% pgf90 –o exec [options] filename(s).f90
Source code debuggers:
GNU
% gdb
PGI
% pgdbg
Performance profiler:
PGI
% pgprof
Selecting an MPI Library
There are several builds of the MPICH MPI library on each Linux cluster. Some use the special GM interface to the Myrinet high-speed network hardware and some use TCP/IP. Select an MPICH build by setting the MPIHOME environment variable in your .cshrc file (if your login shell is tcsh). You can set this variable by editing your .cshrc file and removing the comment sentinel (#) from the beginning of the line specifying the MPICH library build that you want to use. Be sure all other lines setting a value for MPIHOME start with the comment sentinel (#). Refer to your .cshrc file for examples. Log out and log back in to load the new environment. Use the "which mpirun" command to verify the MPICH library build you have chosen.
For example:
% which mpirun
/usr/parallel/mpich-gm.pgi/bin/mpirun
shows that you are using MPICH with the GM interface, and the corresponding MPICH compiling scripts mpif77 and mpif90 will use the PGI Fortran compilers.
C
% mpicc –o exec [options] filename(s).c
C++
% mpiCC –o exec [options] filename(s).C
Fortran77
% mpif77 –o exec [options] filename(s).f
Fortran90
% mpif90 -o exec [options] filename(s).f90
ATLAS BLAS
% -L/usr/local/lib -lcblas -lf77blas -latlas
LAPACK
% -L/usr/local/lib -llapack -lcblas -lf77blas -latlas
FFTW release 2, complex input
% -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw
FFTW release 2, real input
% -L/usr/local/lib -lrfftw
FFTW release 3, real or complex input
% -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3
MPICH P4 Compatible Libraries:
FFTW release 2, complex input
% -L/usr/parallel/lib/p4 -lfftw_mpi -lfftw
FFTW release 2, real input
% -L/usr/parallel/lib/p4 -lrfftw_mpi -lrfftw
Scalapack
% -L/usr/parallel/lib/p4 -lscalapack -lblacsf77init -lblacs -lblacsf77init -L/usr/local/lib -lf77blas -latlas
MPICH GM Compatible Libraries:
FFTW release 2, complex input
% -L/usr/parallel/lib/gm -lfftw_mpi -lfftw
FFTW release 2, real input
% -L/usr/parallel/lib/gm -lrfftw_mpi -lrfftw
Scalapack
% -L/usr/parallel/lib/gm -lscalapack -lblacsf77init -lblacs -lblacsf77init -L/usr/local/lib -lf77blas -latlas
PBS supports two modes
for running jobs – batch and interactive. With batch mode, a user
submits a job, and the job is queued, scheduled and run without any further
interaction. With interactive mode, a user submits a request for an interactive
session on a set of compute nodes assigned by the PBS job manager.
The following examples show simple scripts for batch mode jobs.
Portable Batch System (PBS)
PBS Batch Mode Sample Scripts:
Request 16 nodes and start one mpi process on each node:
#PBS -l nodes=16:ppn=2
mpirun -machinefile $PBS_NODEFILE -np 16 myprog.exe
Request 8 nodes and start 2 mpi processes on each node:
#PBS -l nodes=8:ppn=2
mpirun -machinefile $PBS_NODEFILE -np 16 myprog.exe
Standard output and error files will be written to your working directory. To submit the script to PBS, use the following command:
% qsub <pbs_script_file>
PBS Interactive Mode
Sample Session:
Request an interactive session with 8 nodes:
% qsub –I –l nodes=8
Run your program as follows:
Start one mpi process on each node:
% mpirun -machinefile $PBS_NODEFILE -np 8 myprog.exe
Start two mpi processes on each node:
% mpirun -machinefile $PBS_NODEFILE -np 16 myprog.exe
Release your nodes when finished by typing:
% exit
Display contents and status of queue:
% qstat -a
Remove job from queue:
% qdel <job_id>